Guidelines
The rulebook for Coca-Cola — positioning, personality, audience, and the lines we don't cross. Hand this page to anyone creating on the brand's behalf.
Positioning
Essence & personality
Values
Audience
Voice rules
Full voice samples live in Voice & MessagingCoca-Cola speaks in declarative present-tense celebrations, treating joy as immediate fact rather than aspiration. The voice is exclamatory without being shouty, using simple imperatives and sentence fragments that assume happiness is already here—'Open happiness,' never 'discover your moment.' Capital letters for emphasis feel like stadium announcements; lowercase feels like an invitation written on a note passed across the table.
Do
- Use present tense declaratives
- Deploy ALL CAPS for prize moments
- Speak directly: 'You could win'
- Treat joy as fact, not goal
- Keep sentences under ten words
- Use exclamation points freely
Don’t
- Never use journey language
- Avoid 'discover' or 'explore'
- No aspirational future tense
- Never apologize or hedge
- Don't whisper—broadcast
- No lowercase-only brand humility
Creative constraints
Don’t
- Visual: Matte finishes or soft-touch textures that suggest premiumization
- Visual: Minimalist sans-serif typography that flattens the script heritage
- Visual: Lifestyle aspiration photography — yoga mats, influencer bedrooms, #authentic staged moments
- Visual: Pastel or desaturated versions of the red — no blush tones, no dusty mid-century variants
- Visual: Ingredient close-ups or botanical theatre — no macro shots of ice crystals, vanilla beans, or origin farms
- Visual: Heritage museum treatments — vintage ephemera as decoration rather than living continuity
- Visual: Apology modernism — simplified logos, geometric reductions of the ribbon, contemporary 'cleaning up'
- Visual: Fragmented sub-brand aesthetics with independent visual languages
- Visual: Artisanal or craft cues — letterpress textures, hand-drawn illustration, small-batch signaling
- Visual: Urban grit, harsh shadows, or documentary-style realism
- Visual: Wellness-defensive photography — people in activewear, fresh produce, farmers markets
- Tonal: Wellness apologies or 'better for you' hedging language
- Tonal: Corporate jargon — 'innovative beverage solutions', 'portfolio optimization', 'stakeholder engagement'
- Tonal: Ingredient storytelling or provenance narratives that aren't what Coca-Cola is
- Tonal: Aspirational lifestyle framing — joy as achievement rather than birthright
- Tonal: Ironic distance or winking self-awareness about being a soda brand
- Tonal: Confessional intimacy or influencer-style first-person whispers
- Tonal: Heritage nostalgia that treats the past as museum piece rather than living fact
- Tonal: Premium elevation language — 'curated', 'artisanal', 'elevated', 'refined'
- Tonal: Apology qualifiers or defensive footnotes about sugar, calories, or health
- Tonal: Fragmentation into tribe-specific micro-voices
- Tonal: Hushed reverence or craft-narrative solemnity
These constraints protect Coca-Cola's singular power: maximal presence with zero conceptual complexity — the brand that refuses to apologize, premiumize, or whisper when it has always broadcast democratic celebration as birthright, not aspiration.